trái lệ

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Contrary to custom or convention: Describes an action, behavior, or situation that goes against established tradition, customary practice, or accepted norms.
   • Irregular / Unprecedented: Refers to something that deviates from the usual pattern or rule, lacking a prior example.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Hành động đó hoàn toàn trái lệ. (That action is completely contrary to custom.)
  • Một quyết định trái lệ chưa từng có. (An unprecedented, irregular decision.)
  • Việc cưới hỏi theo cách này bị coi là trái lệ. (Holding a wedding in this way is considered against convention.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is formal and is often used in written or serious discourse about social, legal, or traditional matters. It carries a connotation of being improper or unexpected due to its violation of customary rules.

Variants and Related Words

• Trái khoáy (adj): Awkward, perverse, or contrary in an unreasonable or irritating way. While similar, "trái khoáy" often implies a more illogical or annoying deviation rather than one specifically against formal custom.
• Trái ngược (adj): Opposite, contrary. This is a more general term for opposition and is not specific to customs or traditions.

Synonyms

• Unconventional: Not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed.
• Irregular: Not conforming to a rule, standard, or pattern.
• Contrary to custom: In opposition to established practice.

Related Idioms

• Trái lệ thường: A reinforced phrase meaning "contrary to common/usual practice," emphasizing the abnormality of the situation.
  • Thời tiết nóng giữa mùa đông là điều trái lệ thường. (Hot weather in the middle of winter is something contrary to the usual order.)